Liphupha lomntu wonke ukuba nendalo esingqongileyo enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, umhlaba oluhlaza kunye namanzi acocekileyo.Ukwakha i-China enhle, ukusombulula ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwamanzi okuvelele kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem yamanzi yintsingiselo efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwexesha elide.Ngelixa siqhubeka nedabi lokukhusela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, amanyathelo olawulo lwamanzi abandakanya ukukhuselwa kwemithombo yamanzi okusela, iindawo zamanzi ezidolophini ezimnyama nezinukayo, kunye nokulungiswa okubanzi kwamanzi aselunxwemeni nako kwenziwa ngenkuthalo.
Uhlaza luphuphuma kumhlaba waseTshayina, kwaye amanzi azele ngabantwana baseTshayina.
Kwiminyaka engama-70 ukususela ekusekweni kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, uLiushui uhlala esenza idrama "ebuyisela umva".Kwaye eli libali lokusingqongileyo kwamanzi e-China ukusuka kwi-phoenix nirvana yempucuko yezoshishino, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyela kwi-ecology yendalo.
Ngesihlandlo sencopho yomboniso we-11 "Double Eleven" umthendeleko wokuthenga, oveliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-China Central Radio kunye neSiteshi seTelevishini kunye neSebe lezendalo kunye neNdalo, yahlulwe ibe yi "Clear Water and Green Banks", "Blue Sky kunye Amafu aMhlophe", "umhlaba ochumileyo njengeGolide" kunye "nempucuko yendalo".Ifilimu ethi "Beautiful China" ye "Ndlela" ilapha.Kusasazo lwamva nje "Clear Water Green Bank", ukusuka kumalusi uTudan Damba, olinda umthombo wamanzi oMlambo waseYangtze, ukuya kuDeng Zhiwei, "inkosi yomlambo" yabantu baseShenzhen, umqulu wolawulo lwamanzi waseTshayina utyhilwa.
"Buyela kubantu abaqhelekileyo indawo yamanzi acocekileyo kunye nonxweme oluluhlaza, kunye neentlanzi eziphaphazela kwindawo ephantsi."Ngokomzekelo, kwiNkomfa yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yeNdalo eyayibanjwe ngo-2018, umyalelo wokumatsha wolawulo lokusingqongileyo waphinda wavakaliswa kwakhona: “Simele siphumeze ngokucokisekileyo isicwangciso sokuthintela nokungcoliseka kwamanzi, siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela, kwaye ngokusisiseko. phelisa amanzi amnyama asezidolophini nanevumba elibi."Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukukhuselwa kunye nokulawulwa kokungcoliseka kwamanzi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo yendalo yamanzi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi acocekileyo kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulwa nongcoliseko.
Unakekele "itanki enkulu yamanzi"
Amanzi okusela afanele akhuseleke, yaye idabi lamanzi acocekileyo lifanele lilwe kakuhle.
Ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela, umthombo wamanzi okusela ungundoqo.Njengomqobo wexabiso elikhuselekileyo neliphantsi lolawulo longcoliseko lwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo womthombo wamanzi nawo uwumda wokuqala wokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo banokusela amanzi akhuselekileyo nasempilweni, kwaye ukubaluleka kwawo kuyabonakala.UMthetho wokuThintelwa nokuLawulwa koNgcoliseko lwaManzi uye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba akuvumelekanga ukwakha, ukwakha, okanye ukwandisa iiprojekthi zokwakha ezingahambelaniyo nezibonelelo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwemithombo yamanzi kwindawo ekhuselweyo yodidi lokuqala kwimithombo yamanzi okusela. .
Ngo-2018, idabi elikhulu lokukhusela imithombo yamanzi okusela lenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.Ukufuduswa kwamashishini amashishini, ukuvala nokuvalwa kwemfuyo yeefama kunye neenkukhu, ukulungiswa kweendawo zokukhusela kwiindawo zokukhusela umthombo wamanzi, kunye nokwakha uthungelwano lwemibhobho yamanzi emitsha... Kolu coceko lungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kunye nokulungiswa kwemithombo yamanzi, izinga lokulungiswa kwengxaki lifikelele kuma-99.9%.
Ngokuhambelanayo, iseti yedatha evela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo ibonisa ukuba ngexesha elifanayo, inqanaba lokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela abahlali abazizigidi ezingama-550 liye laphuculwa.Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo iya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukulungiswa kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo kwimithombo yamanzi okusela ukuya kwinqanaba lesithili kunye nesithili, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, "jonga emva" kwiingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwimithombo yamanzi ekwinqanaba lesithili. eziye zalungiswa ngo-2018.
Ukuphilisa imizimba yamanzi "evaliweyo".
Amanzi amnyama nanuka kakubi kufuneka apheliswe.
Amanzi asezidolophini amnyama nanuka kakubi yenye yeengxaki zokusingqongileyo ezitsala ingqalelo enkulu eluntwini.Kwinkqubo yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezoqoqosho nokwanda kwabantu abaninzi, ingxaki yongcoliso lwemekobume nayo iye yabalasela, yaye imilambo esezidolophini iye yaba yeyona mimandla ithwaxwa kanobom.Ngo-Epreli ka-2015, i-"Water Pollution Action Plan" yasetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni, eyaziwa njengolona lawulo lungqongqo lwemithombo yamanzi kwimbali.Ulawulo lwamanzi lube yiprojekthi ebalulekileyo yokuphila kweli lizwe.
Esinye sezalathisi eziphambili zolawulo ezindululwe yi-"Ten Water Regulations" kukuba ngo-2020, iindawo zamanzi ezimnyama nezinukayo kwiindawo ezakhiweyo ezidolophini kwinqanaba lesithili nangaphezulu ziya kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-10%.Emva kokujongana nemimiselo kunye neenjongo kuyilo oluphezulu lolawulo lwamanzi amnyama kunye nevumba elibi, zonke iindawo kunye namasebe akhuphisana ukuba athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo, kunye ne-drain stinky kwizixeko ezininzi, ezazingathandwa ngabemi iminyaka emininzi. yacaca kwaye ingenancasa.Ukongeza, ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, izixeko eziphambili ezingama-36 zityale ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kwe-114 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukulungisa amanzi amnyama kunye nevumba elibi.Itotali ephantse ibe ngama-20,000 eekhilomitha zothungelwano lwemibhobho yogutyulo kunye nezixhobo ezingama-305 zokucoca ugutyulo (izixhobo) ziye zakhiwa, kunye nomthamo owongezelelweyo wonyango lwemihla ngemihla we-1,415 yezigidi zeeyuan.iitoni.
Nangona ukulungiswa kwamanzi amnyama kunye nevumba elibi lifumene iziphumo zokuqala, ukulungiswa kwexesha elizayo kusengumlo onzima kunye nexesha elinzima kunye nemisebenzi enzima.Amanzi amnyama nanevumba elibi ahlaziywayo kwezinye izixeko aye aphinda aphindaphindeka emva konyaka okanye emibini emva kokuba efikelele kumgangatho wexesha elifutshane.Indlela yokudibanisa iziphumo zokulungisa?"Ukulungiswa kwemizila yamanzi amnyama nanukayo yindlela yokulawula. Ayithethi ukuba ukulungiswa kuphelile kwaye akusayi kuhoywa. Iindawo ezitsha zamanzi amnyama kunye nevumba elibi ziza kufakwa ngokuqhubekayo kuluhlu lwesizwe lokubekwa kweliso kunye nokulungiswa. "Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-Ministry of Ecology and Environment wathi.Nasemva kuka-2020, lo msebenzi usaza kujongwa ngeliso elibukhali.
Ukulwa idabi lolwandle oluluhlaza
Ukuphunyezwa kolawulo olubanzi lwamanzi onxweme, isantya selizwe nalo siyakhula.I-"Ten Water Regulations" iphakamisa ukuba ngo-2020, imilambo engena elwandle kumaphondo aselunxwemeni (imimandla ezimeleyo kunye noomasipala) iya kuphelisa ngokusisiseko iindawo zamanzi ezingaphantsi koMgangatho V.
Nangona idatha yokubeka iliso ibonisa ukuba yonke imeko yelizwe lam lendalo yaselwandle ngo-2018 izinzile kwaye iyaphucuka, inyaniso eyoyikisayo kukuba "Okwangoku, indawo yendalo yaselwandle yelizwe lam isekwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhutshwa kongcoliseko kunye nobungozi bokusingqongileyo, kwaye Imimandla yolwandle engcolisekileyo isasazwe ikakhulu kumanzi onxweme anjengeLiaodong Bay, iBohai Bay, iLaizhou Bay, unxweme lwaseJiangsu, iYangtze River Estuary, iHangzhou Bay, unxweme lwaseZhejiang, iPearl River Estuary, njl. Iziqalelo ezigqithileyo ikakhulu yinitrogen engaphiliyo kunye nephosphate esebenzayo.
Ukulawula ungcoliseko lolwandle asikokususa nje inkunkuma yaselwandle."Ungcoliseko lolwandle lubonakaliswa elwandle, kwaye ingxaki iselunxwemeni. Indlela yokujongana nayo? Xa ujongene neengxaki ezifana neendleko eziphezulu, ukuphumelela okucothayo, kunye nokuphindaphinda ngokulula ulawulo olubanzi lwemekobume yolwandle, eyona nto iphambili kukuba Ukubambelela kulawulo lulonke longcoliseko lomhlaba nolwandle.I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology ne-Environment, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, baya kulawula ungcoliseko olusekelwe kuMhlaba, ulawulo longcoliseko lwaselwandle, ukukhuselwa kwe-ecology kunye nokubuyisela, kunye nothintelo lomngcipheko wokusingqongileyo luya kuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezine. amacandelo amakhulu, kunye nokukhuthazwa okuququzelelweyo kulawulo nokubuyisela kuphunyeziwe.
Ngokukodwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwepateni yolawulo lokusingqongileyo elwandle kuye kwakhawuleza kakhulu.Kwelinye icala, ulawulo lwemekobume ye-ikholoji yaselwandle ngokuthe ngcembe lufumana ingqalelo yomgaqo-nkqubo.ISicwangciso sokuSebenza soLawulo oluBanzi loLwandle lwaseBohai, iSicwangciso soThintelo kunye nokuLawulwa koNgcoliseko kwiiNdawo ezikufuphi nonxweme loLwandle, uMthetho woKhuseleko lweNdalo yaseLwandle kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo achaza ngokucacileyo ishedyuli, imephu yendlela kunye noluhlu lomsebenzi wedabi elinzima. .Phumeza iinjongo zedabi elinzima.Kwelinye icala, qinisa ukuphunyezwa kunye nokubekwa kweliso koxanduva lokukhuselwa kwendalo yaselwandle, ukusuka ekudityanisweni koxanduva lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwaselwandle ukuya kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, ukuhla ukuya ekukhuthazeni ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo ye-bay chief.Idabi elinzima lokukhusela imo engqongileyo yaselwandle ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi kwaye ukusuka kwindawo enzulu ukuya enzulwini ingena kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
Namhlanje, umsinga wembali uqhubela phambili, kwaye imeko entsha yendawo yamanzi iqalile.Sikholelwa ukuba ikamva laseTshayina aliyi kuba nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kuphela, kodwa liya kuba namanzi acwengileyo, amanxweme aluhlaza, kunye neentlanzi ezinganzulwanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2022
